Human trafficking is one of violations of human rights, affecting millions globally, with women comprising a significant number of victims. This modern-day slavery subjects women to unimaginable hardships and has profound, long-lasting effects on their physical, psychological and social well-being.
Women who survive human trafficking often endure severe physical abuse and neglect. For example, many suffer from malnutrition, exhaustion and injuries inflicted by their captors. Additionally, sexual exploitation is common which leads to a higher incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV/AIDS. In the end, there are forced pregnancies and unsafe abortions, causing further health complications and even death. According to the 2023 Trafficking In Persons Report: Malawi, Malawian victims of sex and labour trafficking were identified in countries like Kenya, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania and Zambia, as well as in Iraq, Kuwait, Oman and Saudi Arabia. It is believed that employment agencies lure women and girls to Gulf states, where traffickers exploit them in sex and labour trafficking.
The psychological impact on trafficked women is profound and enduring. The constant fear, manipulation and abuse result in severe mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex trauma. Victims may experience nightmares, flashbacks and severe emotional distress, making it difficult for them to contribute in any way into society.
Human trafficking often results in social isolation for women, who are cut off from their families, friends and communities. Many victims face significant stigma and discrimination upon their return, being blamed or shamed for their experiences. This societal rejection compounds their trauma, making it challenging to rebuild their lives. Organisations and local leaders however, are urged to sensitise people to at least be there for them until they start showing signs of healing from the situation.
The economic impact on trafficked women is severe. Many are pressured into debt bondage, where they are forced to work to pay off inflated debts. Upon escape or rescue, they often find themselves without financial resources, job skills, or education. This economic vulnerability makes them susceptible to re-trafficking or exploitation (short cut ways of earning a living including prostitution or stealing).
Most legal systems especially here in Malawi often fail to protect and support trafficked women. Many victims are treated as criminals rather than survivors, facing arrest and deportation rather than receiving the assistance they need. The lack of adequate legal protections and services hinders their ability to seek justice and rebuild their lives.
Despite the overwhelming challenges, recovery and rehabilitation are possible. Comprehensive support systems, including psychological counselling, medical care, legal aid and vocational training, are crucial in helping trafficked women rebuild their lives. Community-based organisations, NGOs and government programs play a vital role in providing these services and advocating for better protection and policies.
The effects of human trafficking on women are devastating and multifaceted, impacting every aspect of their lives. Addressing this crisis requires a concerted global effort to prevent trafficking, protect victims, and prosecute traffickers. By raising awareness and supporting survivors, we can work towards a world where no woman suffers the horrors of human trafficking.
Comments